Introduction
W.W.II style amphibious landing vehicle. First, you’ll be greeted by one of our legendary tour ConDUCKtors, who’ll be narrating your tour. Then you’re off on a journey like you’ve never had before. You’ll cruise by all the places that make Boston the birthplace of freedom and a city of firsts, from the golden-domed State House to Bunker Hill and the TD Banknorth Garden, Boston Common and Copley Square to the Big Dig, Government Center to fashionable Newbury Street, Quincy Market to the Prudential Tower, and more. And, as the best of Boston unfolds before your eyes, your ConDUCKtor will be giving you lots of little known facts and interesting insights about our unique and wonderful city. And just when you think you’ve seen it all, there’s more. It’s time for “Splashdown” as your ConDUCKtor splashes your DUCK right into the Charles River for a breathtaking view of the Boston and Cambridge skylines, the kind of view you just won’t get anywhere else.
115100p.8 Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
115005p.8 Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
115022p.8 Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
115023p.8 Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
115028p.8 Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
115182p.8 Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
115097p.8 Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
115034p.8 Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
115037p.8 Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
115042pb.8 Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
115041p.8 Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
115044p.8 Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
115105p.8 Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
115122p.8 Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
115105p.8 Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
115111p.8 Boston Summer Duck tour Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
115110pb.8 Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
115112p.8 Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
Custom House |
115117p.8 Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
115116p.8 Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
115048p.8 Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
115097p.8 |
115097p.8 Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
115081p.8 Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
115055p.8 Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
115058p.8 Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
115080p.8 Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
115094p.8 Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
115095p.8 Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
115077p.8 Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
115078p.8 Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
115075p.8 Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
115091p.8 Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
Back Home at the Science Museum |
115098p.8 Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
1. Prudential Tower
2. Christian Science Church
3. Copley Place/ Arts Square
4. New Old South Church
5. Arlington Street Church
6. Boston Common/ Public Gardens
7. Swan Boats
8. Beacon Hill
9. State House
10. Robert Gould Shaw Memorial
11. Mary Dyer
12. Old Scollay Square/ Government Center
13. Old West Church
14. West End
15. TD Garden
16. Zakim Bunker Hill Bridge
17. Museum of Science
18. Charles River
19. Esplanade
20. Longfellow Bridge
21. Hatch Shell
22. Bunker Hill
23. U.S.S. Constitution
24. Old North Church/North End
25. Rose Kennedy Greenway/North End Parks
26. Holocaust Memorial
27. Faneuil Hall/ Quincy Market
28. Old State House
29. King’s Chapel
30. Granary Burying Ground
31. Make Way for Ducklings
32. Cheers
33. Newbury Street
34. Trinity Church
35. Hancock Tower
36. Boston Public Library
Introduction
Abstracted from Wikipedia
Back Bay is an officially recognized neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts famous for its rows of Victorian brownstone homes — considered one of the best-preserved examples of 19th-century urban design in the United States — as well as numerous architecturally significant individual buildings and important cultural institutions such as the Boston Public Library. It is also a fashionable shopping destination, and home to some of Boston’s tallest office buildings, the Hynes Convention Center, and numerous major hotels.
Prior to a monumental 19th-century filling project, what is now the Back Bay was a literal bay. Today, along with neighboring Beacon Hill, it is one of Boston’s two most expensive residential neighborhoods.[2][3][4]
The Neighborhood Association of the Back Bay considers the neighborhood’s bounds to be “Charles River on the North; Arlington Street to Park Square on the East; Columbus Avenue to the New York New Haven and Hartford right-of-way (South of Stuart Street and Copley Place), Huntington Avenue, Dalton Street, and the Massachusetts Turnpike on the South; Charlesgate East on the West.”[5][6]
History
57990.81 Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
Before its transformation into buildable land by a 19th-century filling project, the Back Bay was literally a bay, located west of the Shawmut Peninsula (on the far side from Boston Harbor) between Boston and Cambridge, with the Charles River entering from the west. This bay was tidal: the water rose and fell several feet over the course of each day, and at low tide much of the bay’s bed was exposed as a marshy flat. As early as 5,200 years before present, Native Americans built fish weirs here, evidence of which was discovered during subway construction in 1913 (see Ancient Fishweir Project and Boylston Street Fishweir).
In 1814, the Boston and Roxbury Mill Corporation was chartered to construct a milldam, which would also serve as a toll road connecting Boston to Watertown, bypassing Boston Neck. However, the project was an economic failure,[citation needed] and in 1857 a massive project was begun to “make land” by filling the area enclosed by the dam.
The firm of Goss and Munson built 6 miles (9.7 km) of railroad from quarries in Needham, Massachusetts; 35-car trains arrived in the Back Bay 16 times each day, carrying gravel and other fill. (William Dean Howells recalled “the beginnings of Commonwealth Avenue, and the other streets of the Back Bay, laid out with their basements left hollowed in the made land, which the gravel trains were yet making out of the westward hills.”) [7] Present-day Back Bay itself was filled by 1882; the project reached existing land at what is now Kenmore Square in 1890, and finished in the Fens[vague] in 1900.[8] Much of the old mill dam remains buried under present-day Beacon Street.[9] The project was the largest of a number of land reclamation projects which, beginning in 1820, more than doubled the size of the original Shawmut Peninsula.
Completion, in 1910, of the Charles River Dam converted the former Charles estuary into a freshwater basin; the Charles River Esplanade was constructed to capitalize on the river’s newly enhanced recreational value.[vague][10] The Esplanade has since undergone several changes, including the construction of Storrow Drive.[11]
02076p Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
The line is mostly vertical, with the Back Bay in the foreground and the downtown buildings of Boston in the back seen through the metal frame of a window across the Charles river in Cambridge Mass.
Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net 02135p |
Beacon Hill
Assistant
Introduction
Beacon Hill is a historic neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, that along with the neighboring Back Bay is home to about 26,000 people.[3] It is a neighborhood of Federal-style rowhouses and is known for its narrow, gas-lit streets and brick sidewalks. Today, Beacon Hill is regarded as one of the most desirable and expensive neighborhoods in Boston.[4]
The Beacon Hill area is located just north of Boston Common and the Boston Public Garden and is bounded generally by Beacon Street on the south, Somerset Street on the east, Cambridge Street to the north and Storrow Drive along the riverfront of the Charles River Esplanade to the west. The block bounded by Beacon, Tremont and Park Streets is included as well, as is the Boston Common itself. The level section of the neighborhood west of Charles Street, on landfill, is known locally as the “Flat of the Hill.”
Because the Massachusetts State House is in a prominent location at the top of the hill, the term “Beacon Hill” is also often used as a metonym in the local news media to refer to the state government or the legislature.
History
Like many similarly named areas, the neighborhood is named for the location of a former beacon atop the highest point in central Boston, once located just behind the current site of the Massachusetts State House. The hill and two other hills nearby, Pemberton Hill and Mount Vernon, were substantially reduced in height to allow the development of housing in the area[citation needed] and to use the earth to create land by filling the Mill Pond, to the northeast.
The entire hill was once owned by William Blaxton (also spelled Blackstone), the first European settler of Boston, from 1625 to 1635; he eventually sold his land to the Puritans.[citation needed] The south slope of Beacon Hill facing the Common was the socially desirable side in the 19th century.[citation needed] Black Beacon Hill was on the north slope.[citation needed] Many famous black abolitionists, including Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, David Walker and Sojourner Truth, spoke at the African Meeting House on Joy Street. Rebecca Lee Crumpler, who lived for a time on Joy Street, was the first African-American woman to become a physician in the United States. In 1860 she was admitted to the New England Female Medical College (which later merged with Boston University) to earn her M.D. degree. Her publication of A Book of Medical Discourses in 1883 was one of the first by an African American about medicine. Both Beacon Hill and Black Beacon Hill were largely united on the subject of Abolition. Beacon Hill was one of the staunchest centers of the anti-slavery movement in the Antebellum era.[citation needed]
Beacon Hill’s north slope was called “Mount Whoredom” as early as 1715 (see Judge Samuel Sewall’s journal).[citation needed]
Published in 1937, the Pulitzer-Prize-winning novel The Late George Apley by John Phillips Marquand satirizes the upper-class white residents of Beacon Hill.
Until a major urban renewal project of the late 1950s, the red-light district of Scollay Square (an extension of “Mount Whoredom”) flourished just to the east of Beacon Hill, as did the West End neighborhood to the north.[citation needed]
Beacon Hill was designated a National Historic Landmark on December 19, 1962.
Abstracted from Wikipedia
References
Beacon Hill Wikipedia
Boston Commons
3 people cooling off in the pond at the Boston Commons
02089p Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
Boston Public Library
Introduction
The Boston Public Library (est.1848) is a municipal public library system in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. It was the first publicly supported municipal library in the United States, the first large library open to the public in the United States, and the first public library to allow people to borrow books and other materials and take them home to read and use. The Boston Public Library is also the library of last recourse[3] of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts; all adult residents of the commonwealth are entitled to borrowing and research privileges, and the library receives state funding. The Boston Public Library contains 8.9 million books and A/V (approximately 24 million items encompassing all formats),[4] making it the second-largest public library in the United States, according to the American Library Association.[5] In fiscal year 2009, the city of Boston spent 1% ($23,253,996) of its budget on the library – some $36 per person.[6]
References
Boston Public Library Wikipedia
Bunker Hill
Introduction
The Bunker Hill Monument was built to commemorate the Battle of Bunker Hill. The 221 foot (67 m) granite obelisk was erected between 1827 and 1843 in Charlestown, Massachusetts, with granite from Quincy, Massachusetts, conveyed to the site via the Granite Railway, built specially for that purpose, followed by a trip by barge. There are 294 steps to the top.
The Bunker Hill Monument is not on Bunker Hill but instead on Breed’s Hill, where most of the fighting in the misnamed Battle of Bunker Hill actually took place. The Monument Association, which had purchased the battlefield site, was forced to sell off all but the hill’s summit in order to complete the monument.
The monument, one of the first in the United States, was erected to commemorate the Battle of Bunker Hill, the first major conflict between British and Patriot forces in the American Revolutionary War, fought there June 17, 1775. The first monument at the site was created in memory of Mason and fallen Bunker Hill hero Dr. Joseph Warren in 1794 by King Solomon’s Lodge of Masons and was initially an 18 foot (5.5 m) wooden pillar topped with a gilt urn. In front of the obelisk is a statue of Col. William Prescott, a native of Groton, another hero of Bunker Hill. During the battle, according to popular stories, he coined the famous Revolutionary War phrase, “Don’t fire until you see the whites of their eyes”. However, it is uncertain as to who said it, since various writers attribute it to Putnam, Stark, Prescott or Gridley. Doubts have also been expressed as to how original it was, and whether it was said at all.
An exhibit lodge built adjacent to the monument in the late 19th century houses a statue of Warren and a diorama of the battle. Bunker Hill is one of the sites along the Freedom Trail and is part of Boston National Historical Park.
The monument site reopened on April 2, 2007, after completion of a $3.7 million renovation that included repairs, handicap accessibility improvements, and new lighting for the Bunker Hill Monument that was switched on for the first time on April 20, 2007. The Bunker Hill Museum, across the street from the Monument, was dedicated on June 17, 2007, and includes many exhibits about the battle. No admission charge applies to this attraction.
The Battle of Bunker Hill
The Battle of Bunker Hill took place on June 17, 1775, mostly on and around Breed’s Hill, during the Siege of Boston early in the American Revolutionary War. The battle is named after the adjacent Bunker Hill, which was peripherally involved in the battle and was the original objective of both colonial and British troops, and is occasionally referred to as the “Battle of Breed’s Hill.”
On June 13, 1775, the leaders of the colonial forces besieging Boston learned that the British generals were planning to send troops out from the city to occupy the unoccupied hills surrounding the city. In response to this intelligence, 1,200 colonial troops under the command of William Prescott stealthily occupied Bunker Hill and Breed’s Hill, constructed an earthen redoubt on Breed’s Hill, and built lightly fortified lines across most of the Charlestown Peninsula.
When the British were alerted to the presence of the new position the next day, they mounted an attack against them. After two assaults on the colonial lines were repulsed with significant British casualties, the British finally captured the positions on the third assault, after the defenders in the redoubt ran out of ammunition. The colonial forces retreated to Cambridge over Bunker Hill, suffering their most significant losses on Bunker Hill.
While the result was a victory for the British, they suffered heavy losses: over 800 wounded and 226 killed, including a notably large number of officers. The battle is seen as an example of a Pyrrhic victory, because the immediate gain (the capture of Bunker Hill) was modest and did not significantly change the state of the siege, while the cost (the loss of nearly a third of the deployed forces) was high. Meanwhile, colonial forces were able to retreat and regroup in good order having suffered fewer casualties. Furthermore, the battle demonstrated that relatively inexperienced colonial forces were willing and able to stand up to regular army troops in a pitched battle.
Abstracted from Wikipedia
References
Bunker Hill Monument Wikipedia
The Battle of Bunker Hill Wikipedia
Charles River
Introduction
Source Wikipedia
Charles River is an 80 mi (129 km) long river that flows in an overall northeasterly direction in eastern Massachusetts. From its source in Hopkinton, the river travels through 22 cities and towns until reaching the Atlantic Ocean at Boston. It is also sometimes called the River Charles or simply the Charles.
Brandeis University, Harvard University, Boston University, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology are all located along the Charles River. Near its mouth, it forms the border between downtown Boston and Cambridge and Charlestown. The river opens into a broad basin and is lined by the parks of the Charles River Reservation. On the Charles River Esplanade stands the Hatch Shell, where concerts are given in summer evenings. The basin is especially known for its Independence Day celebration. The middle section of the river between the Watertown Dam and Wellesley is partially protected by the properties of the Upper Charles River Reservation and other state parks, including the Hemlock Gorge Reservation, Cutler Park, and the Elm Bank Reservation.
Recreation
The river is well known for its rowing, sculling, dragonboating, and sailing, both recreational and competitive. The river may also be kayaked; depending on the season, however, kayakers can only navigate the Charles by getting out and dragging their kayaks for significant stretches. The “Lower Basin” between the Longfellow and Harvard bridges is home to Community Boating, the Harvard University Sailing Center, and the MIT Sailing Pavilion. The Head of the Charles Regatta is held here every October. In early June, the annual Hong Kong Boston Dragon boat Festival is held in Cambridge, near the Weeks Footbridge.
The Charles River Bike Path runs 23 miles (37 km) along the banks of the Charles, starting at the Museum of Science and passing the campuses of MIT, Harvard and Boston University. The path is popular with runners and bikers. Many runners gauge their distance and speed by keeping track of the mileage between the bridges along the route.[2]
For a number of years, the Charles River Speedway operated along part of the river.
Boston Duck tour map route Prudential Tower Christian Science Church Copley Place/ Arts Square New Old South Church Arlington Street Church Boston Common/ Public Gardens Swan Boats Beacon Hill State House Robert Gould Shaw Memorial Mary Dyer Old Scollay Square/ Government Center Old West Church West End TD Garden Zakim Bunker Hill Bridge Museum of Science Charles River Esplanade Longfellow Bridge Hatch Shell Bunker Hill U.S.S. Constitution Old North Church/North End Rose Kennedy Greenway/North End Parks Holocaust Memorial Faneuil Hall/ Quincy Market Old State House King’s Chapel Granary Burying Ground Make Way for Ducklings Cheers Newbury Street Trinity Church Hancock Tower Boston Public Library 2012
115002pb03.8 Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
This is a photograph taken from the air on a landing approach to Boston Logan airport showing two major rivers joining prior to entering the sea. Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net 13300 |
115096p.8 Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
115190p.8 Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
115082p.8 Boston Summer Duck tour bridges time old new Charles River 2012 Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
115005p.8 Boston Summer Zakim bridge strings Charles River 2012 Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
115080p.8 Boston Summer Duck tour Zakim bridge Museum of Science Charles River 2012 Davidoff family photographyAshley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
115078p.8 Boston Summer Duck tour Hatch Shell Charles River 2012 Davidoff family photography Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
115079p.8 wiki The Edward A. Hatch Memorial Shell (commonly referred to as the “Hatch Shell”) is an outdoor concert venue adjacent to the Charles River Esplanade near downtown Boston. The Hatch Shell is best known for hosting the Boston Pops Orchestra annually for the Boston Fourth of July celebration, but is also used for free concerts most weekends and many weeknights during the summer months. The grass pavilion in front of the stage has no permanent seating. There is a memorial to Arthur Fiedler, first permanent conductor of the Pops, nearby. The original, wooden shell was built in 1928 as a temporary venue for the Pops with expectations of construction of a permanent structure in the near future. It was first used for a concert on July 4, 1929, with Arthur Fiedler conducting the Boston Pops Orchestra. A second, temporary shell, made of metal, was built in 1934, but owing to sparse funding throughout the Great Depression, construction of a permanent Hatch Shell was delayed until 1939-1940. Today’s permanent shell was designed by architect Richard J. Shaw, given by Maria Hatch in memory of her brother, and dedicated on July 2, 1940. In preparation for its 50th anniversary in 1991, it underwent significant renovation and repair along with modernization of its acoustics. Bostonian Howard Brickman, a master craftsman specializing in wood floors, re-created the intricate interior paneling of the shell by hand. One of the most memorable shows at the venue was on September 9, 1994 when Green Day held a free concert. The event was touted as the Welcome Back Weekend show for college students, and was sponsored by WFNX Radio. Tens of thousands of people showed up, and during the song, “Longview”, Green Day’s frontman, Billie Joe Armstrong, began ripping up a flowerbed and the crowd began violently rioting.[1] Police formed a human chain, and eventually pushed the remaining fans off the Esplanade. Calm was restored after about two hours. The Hatch Shell was the venue for what has been claimed[by whom?] to be th |
115095p.8 Boston Summer Duck tour Prudential Tower Hancock Towr Logfellow bridge Salt and pepper Bridge Charles River 111 Huntington Avenue (arches) 2012 Davidoff family photography Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
83567.800 Charles river Boston Massachusetts Salt and Pepper Bridge order TCV The Common VEin Davidoff photography Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
115066p.8 Wiki The Prudential Tower, also known as the Prudential Building or, colloquially, The Pru,[1][2] is a skyscraper in Boston, Massachusetts. The building, a part of the Prudential Center complex, currently stands as the 2nd-tallest building in Boston, behind the John Hancock Tower. The Prudential Tower was designed by Charles Luckman and Associates for Prudential Insurance. Completed in 1964, the building is 749 feet (228 m) tall, with 52 floors. It contains 1.2 million square feet (111,484 m²) of commercial and retail space. Including its radio mast, the tower stands as the tallest building in Boston and is tied with others as the 77th-tallest in the United States, rising to 907 feet (276 m) in height. A 50th-floor observation deck, called the “Prudential Skywalk”, is currently the highest observation deck in New England that is open to the public, as the higher observation deck of the John Hancock Tower has been closed since the terror attacks of September 11, 2001. The building also has a restaurant on the 52nd floor, called Top of the Hub. Boston Summer Duck tour Prudential tower The pru Prudentoial building The Prudential Tower began construction in 1960. Upon its completion in 1964, the Prudential was the tallest building in the world outside of New York City, surpassing the Terminal Tower in Cleveland, Ohio. It dwarfed the 1947 John Hancock building, seen at the left in the photo. This spurred the rival insurance company to build the 1975 John Hancock Tower, which is just slightly taller at 790 feet (240 m). Today, the Prudential is no longer even among the fifty tallest buildings in the USA in architectural height. Within Boston, in addition to the nearby John Hancock tower, many other tall buildings have since been built in the financial district, including the 614-foot (187 m) Federal Reserve Bank. The Prudential and John Hancock towers still dominate the Back Bay skyline, but other tall buildings have arisen there since the late 1990s, perhaps most notably 111 Huntington |
115063p.8 Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
115058p.8 Wiki The Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo), known as the Great Black Cormorant across the Northern Hemisphere, the Black Cormorant in Australia, the Large Cormorant in India and the Black Shag further south in New Zealand, is a widespread member of the cormorant family of seabirds.[2] It breeds in much of the Old World and the Atlantic coast of North America. The Great Cormorant is a large black bird, but there is a wide variation in size in the species wide range. Weight is reported from 1.5 kg (3.3 lbs)[3] to 5.3 kg (11.7 lbs),[4] with a typical range from 2.6 to 3.7 kg (5.7–8.2 lbs).[5] Length can vary from 70 to 102 cm (28–40 in) and wingspan from 121 to 160 cm (48–63 in).[6][7] It has a longish tail and yellow throat-patch. Adults have white thigh patches in the breeding season. In European waters it can be distinguished from the Common Shag by its larger size, heavier build, thicker bill, lack of a crest and plumage without any green tinge. In eastern North America, it is similarly larger and bulkier than Double-crested Cormorant, and the latter species has more yellow on the throat and bill. Great Cormorants are mostly silent, but they make various guttural noises at their breeding colonies. bird cormorant shag Boston Summer Duck tour 2012 Davidoff family photography Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
The line is mostly vertical, with the Back Bay in the foreground and the downtown buildings of Boston in the back seen through the metal frame of a window across the Charles river in Cambridge Mass. 02135 Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
84286p.800 person in orange Charles River people color personality Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
115075p.8 The iconic CITGO sign has been a part of the Boston skyline since 1940. Located at 660 Beacon Street, on what was once a Cities Service divisional office, the sign originally featured the Cities Service logo, but was replaced with the famous CITGO “trimark” of today when the CITGO brand was created for the marketing division of Cities Service in 1965. Efforts to remove the sign in the early 1980s faced fierce opposition and led CITGO to restore the sign, with groups even fighting to declare the sign a landmark. The CITGO Sign is held in particular high regard by Boston sports fans. Red Sox sluggers are enticed by the so called “C-IT-GO” sign as they blast home runs over the left-field wall, and runners in the grueling Boston Marathon welcome its sight as the 20th mile mark. Its pulsing flash in the night sky has even been used by mothers-to-be at nearby Beth Israel to time their contractions. It’s no secret that the CITGO Sign in Boston’s Kenmore Square is beloved by people across the country and around the world. Not only has it become a major image of the city of Boston, featured in postcards and tourist brochures, but the sign was deemed an “Objet d’Heart” by Time Magazine, was photographed by Life Magazine and featured in the New York Times. It has even become a source of inspiration for artists, musicians and filmmakers from around the world. Boston Summer Duck tour Citgo sign 2012 Davidoff family Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
Rowing |
02016p Charles river row rowing
Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
References
The Charles River Wikipedia
Introduction
The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, Massachusetts in the United States is The Mother Church and administrative headquarters of the Christian Science Church, and is located in the Christian Science Plaza in the Back Bay neighborhood of Boston. Surrounding a plaza and built over many years beginning in 1894, it consists of seven structures: the Original Mother Church, Mother Church Extension, Christian Science Publishing House, Mary Baker Eddy Library, 177 Huntington Avenue (former Administration Building), 101 Belvidere (former Church Colonnade Building), and Reflection Hall, formerly the Sunday School Building.[1]
The Original Mother Church edifice, designed by Franklin I. Welch, was built in 1894, eight years after the first Christian Science Church in the world was built in Oconto, Wisconsin.[2][3][4][5] Although fairly large for the time, this Romanesque Revival stone structure is often overlooked by casual visitors as it is dwarfed by the much larger domed Mother Church Extension. Designed to fit on an odd kite-shaped lot, it features an octagonal auditorium that seats 1100 people and a massive 126-foot (38 m) steeple. It is built of granite from New Hampshire, Mary Baker Eddy’s home state.[6]
Added in 1904-1906, the Mother Church Extension was originally designed by architect Charles Brigham, but substantially modified by S.S. Beman when he took over construction in 1905 as a result of Brigham’s illness. In particular, Beman minimized the Ottoman and Byzantine elements, bringing the domed structure into line with the Classical architectural style that Beman favored as most appropriate for Christian Science churches.[7] It boasts one of the world’s largest pipe organs, built in 1952 by the Aeolian-Skinner Company of Boston.
The Mary Baker Eddy Library is housed on the Plaza in an 11-story structure originally built for The Christian Science Publishing Society. Constructed between 1932 and 1934, the neoclassical style building with its Mapparium has become an historic landmark in Boston’s Back Bay. Restoration of the Library’s 81,000-square foot portion of the building began in 1998, and the final renovation and additional construction were completed in 2002.
Designed in the 1960s by the firm of noted architect I.M. Pei, the 14-acre (57,000 m2) Christian Science Plaza along Huntington Avenue includes a large administration building, a colonnade, a reflecting pool, Reflection Hall, and fountain that together make it one of Boston’s most visually recognizable sites and a popular tourist attraction.[8]
In accord with the Manual of The Mother Church, the title of the Mother Church is “The First Church of Christ, Scientist,” and while its branch churches may call themselves, “First Church of Christ, Scientist,” or “Second Church of Christ, Scientist,” and so on, they are prohibited from using “The” in front of their names. Only The Mother Church can do so.[9]
Reference
—
Copley Place
Esplanade
Faneuil Hall
Fenway
02601pbi.8s
Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
A young woman with a remarkable resemblance in hair color to her dog reads a book on a beautiful spring morning in the Fenway – Boston Mass.
02093p Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
02704pi.8s Courtesy Ashley Davidoff MD. Davidoff photography |
02111p02 Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
Freedom Trail
Gardner Museum
Government Center
Hancock Tower
Hatch Shell – Esplanade
Haymarket
Holocaust Memorial
Kenmore Square
Kennedy Library
King’s Chapel
Longfellow Bridge
Museum of Fine Arts
Marathon
Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net 02011pi.8s |
02011p Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
From This Day in History
Rosie Ruiz, age 26, finishes first in the women’s division of the Boston Marathon with a time of 2:31:56 on April 21, 1980. She was rewarded with a medal, a laurel wreath and a silver bowl; however, eight days later Ruiz is stripped of her victory after race officials learned she jumped into the race about a mile before the finish line. The Cuban-born Ruiz, an administrative assistant from New York City, qualified for the 84th Boston Marathon by submitting her time for running the 1979 New York City Marathon. Although Ruiz never explained why she cheated, it has been suggested her boss was so impressed she qualified for the prestigious Boston race that he offered to pay her way. It’s believed that Ruiz intended to jump into the middle of the pack of runners but miscalculated when she joined the marathon one mile from the end, not realizing she was ahead of the other 448 female competitors. Ruiz was unknown in the running world and her victory raised suspicions because it was a 25-minute improvement over her New York City Marathon time. Additionally, her winning time was then the third-fastest marathon time in history for a woman. After studying race photographs–Ruiz didn’t appear in any of them until the very end–and conducting interviews, Boston Marathon officials stripped Ruiz of her title on April 29, 1980, and named Jacqueline Gareau of Canada the women’s division champion with a time of 2:34:28. Ruiz’s New York time was later invalidated when officials discovered she had taken the subway during part of the race. The controversy surrounding Ruiz overshadowed Bill Rogers, who won the men’s division of the 1980 Boston Marathon for a record fourth year in a row. At the 2005 Boston Marathon, Jacqueline Gareau served as grand marshal and re-enacted her 1980 marathon performance by breaking the tape. After her cheating was revealed, Ruiz, who maintained she had won the Boston Marathon fairly, lost her job in New York. She encountered further trouble in 1982 when she was accused of stealing money from an employer. The following year, she was caught selling drugs to undercover officers in Florida. In both cases, Ruiz served brief stints in jail. The first Boston Marathon was run on April 19, 1897. Women were officially allowed to compete in the race starting in 1972. Following the Ruiz incident, race officials instituted tighter security measures to prevent future episodes of cheating. Boston marathon – close to the finishing line in the Back Bay. Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net 10332 |
02072p winter snow native American
Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
Museum of Science
Newbury Street
New England Aquarium
Boston
Introduction
Abstracted from Wikipedia
The New England Aquarium is an aquarium located in Boston, Massachusetts.
In addition to the main aquarium building, attractions at the New England Aquarium include the Simons IMAX Theatre and the New England Aquarium Whale Watch, which operates from April through November.[5] The aquarium has more than 22,000 members[6] and hosts more than 1.3 million visitors each year.
Located in the central open atrium of the main building, the principal feature of the Aquarium is the Giant Ocean Tank, a cylindrical 200,000-US-gallon (760,000 l) tank simulating a Caribbean coral reef. This tank houses sharks, sea turtles, stingrays, eels, barracuda, and many smaller reef-living fish. Open at the top, the concrete tank is surrounded by a walkway that spirals down, allowing visitors access to 52 windows that offer views of the reef from every angle and level.[17]
At the bottom, the tank stands in a large, square 150,000-US-gallon (570,000 l) penguin exhibit, hosting African penguins, Northern and Southern rockhopper penguins and little blue penguins. The penguin exhibit can be seen from the spiral walkway of the central tank or from elevated viewing areas that completely surround the perimeter. The penguins live on several artificial rock islands in the exhibit.[18]
Surrounding the atrium are three levels of smaller exhibits including:
The Thinking Gallery, also known as the Temperate Gallery, featuring Goliath grouper, ancient fishes, rare sea dragons,[19] coastal environments, and thousands of schooling fish.
The Freshwater Gallery focuses on freshwater habitats in South America compared to New England river systems. This gallery features piranhas, anacondas, electric eels, and Atlantic salmon.
The Edge of the Sea tide pool. Visitors are allowed to touch New England tide pool animals including sea stars, sea urchins, snails, hermit crabs, and horseshoe crabs.[20]
The Northern Waters of the World Gallery focuses on New England marine habitats compared to Pacific Northwest habitats. The gallery features shorebirds, colored lobsters, goosefish, Giant Pacific Octopus, and countless other invertebrates.
The Tropical Gallery features many colorful tropical fish, cuttlefish, venomous fish including lionfish, scorpionfish, and living corals.
The Animal Medical Center gives visitors a behind-the-scenes view of what it takes to care for thousands of creatures including fish, reptiles, mammals, and birds.
In front of the Aquarium is a harbor seal exhibit. It can be seen for free without going into the building.[21] Seven Northern fur seals are on exhibit behind the Aquarium in the open-air New Balance Foundation Marine Mammal Center on the harborside terrace, which opened in 2009 with views of Boston Harbor.[22] All the New England Aquarium’s marine mammals participate in daily training sessions that are open for public viewing and participation.
The Amazing Jellies exhibit in the West Wing features moon jellies, sea nettles, upside-down jellies, Palauan Lagoon jellies and Australian spotted jellies, all from diverse habitats around the world.[23] In 2011, the Trust Family Foundation Shark and Ray Touch Tank opened in the West Wing. At 25,000 US gallons (95,000 l), it is the largest on the east coast. Some of the species in the exhibit include cownose rays, yellow rays and chain dog fish. It is a permanent exhibit that will allow for more interaction between the animals and the visitors.[24]
References
North End Boston
The statue outside the Prudential centre in downtown Boston Massachusetts of a man leaping with full stretch.
02077p Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
An abstract version of the statue outside the Prudential centre in downtown Boston Massachusetts of a man leaping.
02078p Ashley Davidoff TheCommonVein.net |
Quincy Market
Rose Kennedy Garden
State House
TD Garden
Old State House
Trinity Church
USS Constitution Zakim Bridge
Old Ironsides
Boston